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Vivitrol / ReVia Withdrawal & Tapering Guide

naltrexone

OtherFDA 1984
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In short

Vivitrol / ReVia (naltrexone) is an Other with a half-life of 4 hours (parent); 13 hours (active metabolite 6β-naltrexol); 5-10 days (Vivitrol depot). For oral naltrexone, most patients can stop without taper. Withdrawal symptoms, when they occur, usually begin Days (oral) or weeks (depot wear-off) and settle within Usually 2-4 weeks. It is also sold as Vivitrol, ReVia, Depade.

Class
Other
Half-life
4 hours (parent); 13 hours (active metabolite 6β-naltrexol); 5-10 days (Vivitrol depot)
Common doses
50mg tablets (oral); 380mg IM monthly (Vivitrol); 4.5mg compounded (low-dose naltrexone, off-label)
Withdrawal onset
Days (oral) or weeks (depot wear-off)
Typical resolution
Usually 2-4 weeks

Educational reference only. Dose changes are decided with the prescriber who knows your history.

Overview

Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist used for alcohol use disorder and opioid use disorder relapse prevention. Low-dose naltrexone (4.5mg, LDN) is used off-label for chronic pain, fibromyalgia, and inflammatory conditions — different mechanism, different evidence base.

Common Doses

50mg tablets (oral); 380mg IM monthly (Vivitrol); 4.5mg compounded (low-dose naltrexone, off-label)

Formulations

Tablets: 50mg; IM (Vivitrol): 380mg/month; Compounded LDN: 1.5-4.5mg (off-label)

Pregnancy

Category C

Mechanism of Action

Competitive antagonist at mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptors. At low doses, paradoxical effects may involve transient receptor blockade and endogenous opioid upregulation.

Taper Notes

For oral naltrexone, most patients can stop without taper. For depot, the long half-life provides a natural taper. Plan for return of cravings.

Hyperbolic Tapering Guidance

Naltrexone is not dependence-forming; the main risk on discontinuation is loss of the medication-supported buffer against the underlying disorder, not pharmacological withdrawal.

Summary written by TaperCommunity, informed by the Maudsley Deprescribing Guidelines (Horowitz & Taylor) and related literature — see Sources & References below. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the Maudsley.

Withdrawal Timeline

Onset

Days (oral) or weeks (depot wear-off)

📈Peak Severity

1-2 weeks

📉Resolution

Usually 2-4 weeks

⚠️Protracted Risk

Rare for the medication itself; the underlying condition is the main long-term consideration

Common Withdrawal Symptoms

mild — naltrexone itself does not produce dependenceunderlying alcohol/opioid cravings can return without the medication-supported buffer

Interactions & Safety

Drug Interactions

  • All opioids — naltrexone blocks effects; if opioid is needed for pain, will require much higher doses with careful monitoring
  • Yohimbine — additive effects

Contraindications

  • Current opioid use or dependence (will precipitate withdrawal)
  • Acute opioid withdrawal
  • Severe hepatic impairment

Toxicity

Hepatotoxicity (dose-dependent — uncommon at standard doses), nausea, headache, dizziness, anxiety, insomnia, depression. Will precipitate severe withdrawal in opioid-dependent patients.

Pharmacokinetics

ADME Profile

Metabolism

Hepatic via dihydrodiol dehydrogenase.

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Frequently asked questions about Vivitrol / ReVia

What are the withdrawal symptoms of Vivitrol / ReVia (naltrexone)?

Common withdrawal symptoms of Vivitrol / ReVia (naltrexone) include: mild — naltrexone itself does not produce dependence, underlying alcohol/opioid cravings can return without the medication-supported buffer. Symptom severity varies by individual, dose, and duration of use.

How should I taper off Vivitrol / ReVia (naltrexone)?

For oral naltrexone, most patients can stop without taper. For depot, the long half-life provides a natural taper. Plan for return of cravings. Naltrexone is not dependence-forming; the main risk on discontinuation is loss of the medication-supported buffer against the underlying disorder, not pharmacological withdrawal.

How long does Vivitrol / ReVia withdrawal last?

Vivitrol / ReVia withdrawal typically begins Days (oral) or weeks (depot wear-off), peaks around 1-2 weeks, and resolves within Usually 2-4 weeks. Rare for the medication itself; the underlying condition is the main long-term consideration

Can I stop Vivitrol / ReVia cold turkey?

Stopping Vivitrol / ReVia abruptly is not recommended. Its half-life is 4 hours (parent); 13 hours (active metabolite 6β-naltrexol); 5-10 days (Vivitrol depot), and the receptor adaptations built up during treatment do not reverse at that speed, so a sudden stop tends to produce the sharpest withdrawal. Prescribing guidance favours gradual, proportional reductions agreed with your prescriber.

How long does Vivitrol / ReVia stay in your system?

Vivitrol / ReVia (naltrexone) has a half-life of 4 hours (parent); 13 hours (active metabolite 6β-naltrexol); 5-10 days (Vivitrol depot). As a rule of thumb, a drug is mostly cleared after about five half-lives. Withdrawal symptoms often begin before the drug has fully cleared and continue after it has, because the adaptations the brain made during treatment reverse more slowly than the drug leaves the blood.

Sources & References

Vivitrol / ReVia (naltrexone) information on this page is sourced from peer-reviewed research, regulatory bodies, clinical guidelines, and patient-advocacy organizations.

Encyclopedic & chemical databases

Neutral, high-authority entity references.

Regulatory sources

Official prescribing information and safety notices.

Deprescribing-specific resources

Clinician-facing references on tapering protocols.

Patient-advocacy & lived-experience

Long-running communities documenting withdrawal experience.

TaperCommunity does not provide medical advice. Always consult a qualified prescriber before adjusting psychiatric medication.